A complete relocation hub for anyone moving to Canada — whether you are relocating for work, joining family, retiring or moving a household internationally for the first time. Costs, shipping, visas, customs, housing, schools, pets and vehicles in one place.
Canada is the simplest border in our network: goods enter duty-free on CBSA Form BSF186 with a complete itemised list, and most moves arrive within a week by truck or rail.
Indicative planning benchmarks for an international household move — not a quotation.
Typical moving cost
from $2,500
Door-to-door benchmark, 20ft container entry point
Typical transit time
1–3 weeks
Cross-border trucking or intermodal rail, 1–5 days
Cost of living
$$$
Toronto is the highest-cost hub
Key visa routes
Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker) · Provincial Nominee Program
Intra-Company Transfer · Family Sponsorship
Customs difficulty
Moderate
Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) grants relief on Form BSF186 — itemised list of goods to follow and goods accompanying, but the paperwork must be complete before arrival.
Major arrival cities
Toronto · Vancouver · Montreal
Toronto Pearson (YYZ) · Vancouver (YVR) · Montréal (YUL)
Plan
Why people move to Canada
Permanent-residence pathway destination
Short transit from North America
Widely spoken English
Shared standards for appliances and vehicles
Residence routes commonly used by professionals, families, entrepreneurs
Overview
Moving to Canada
How households actually arrive in Canada: where they move from, how their goods travel, and what customs and tax treatment to expect.
Common origin countries
United Kingdom
India
Germany
Australia
United Arab Emirates
Customs treatment depends on your origin as much as on Canada — see the origin selector below.
Typical shipment methods
• Ocean freight carries the large majority of household shipments to Canada, arriving through Surface crossings (Buffalo, Detroit, Blaine) or Vancouver.
• Shared-container (LCL / groupage) suits studios and one-bedroom loads; a sole-use 20ft or 40ft container suits full family homes.
• Air freight is used for a small essentials shipment that arrives ahead of the sea container — typically 100–300 kg.
• Where the origin shares a land border, cross-border road freight can beat ocean transit on both time and cost.
Typical moving volumes
Household
Volume
Usual shipping option
Studio / partial load
3–5 CBM
LCL groupage or luggage express
1-bedroom apartment
8–12 CBM
LCL consolidated groupage
2-bedroom home
18–22 CBM
20ft sole-use container
3-bedroom home
28–32 CBM
20ft high-cube or 40ft container
4+ bedroom home
45–60 CBM
40ft high-cube container
Customs considerations
Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) grants relief on Form BSF186 — itemised list of goods to follow and goods accompanying, but the paperwork must be complete before arrival. Required registration: CBSA Form BSF186 (Personal Effects Accounting Document).
Customs difficulty: Moderate
VAT & duty considerations
Household goods entering Canada are in principle liable to import duty and 5% import VAT. Settler's effects (CBSA Forms B4/BSF186 goods lists) is the relief that removes that charge for genuine transfers of residence, filed with Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). New purchases, goods owned for less than the qualifying period, alcohol, tobacco and vehicles are assessed separately and are the most common source of unexpected charges.
Moving from your country
Shipments arriving from the United States are treated as a third-country import into Canada. Relief from duty and the 5% import VAT normally depends on Form BSF186 — itemised list of goods to follow and goods accompanying filed with Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), evidence that you lived in the United States for the required qualifying period, and an itemised inventory. Documentation issued in the United States (proof of address, visa, ownership records) is what customs will ask for.
Shipping option
Typical volume
Indicative cost
Transit
Ocean LCL (shared container)Partial household moves and apartment shipments
Under 14 CBM
$35 – $90 / CBM ($1,500 minimum)
3 – 8 weeks
Ocean FCL — 20ft container1–3 bedroom full household moves
14 – 33 CBM
$2,500 – $13,000 per container
3 – 8 weeks (EU) / 6 – 10 weeks (Oceania)
Ocean FCL — 40ft container3–5 bedroom moves plus vehicle transport
33 – 67 CBM
$4,000 – $19,000 per container
3 – 8 weeks (EU) / 6 – 10 weeks (Oceania)
Air freight (expedited)High-value gear and time-critical relocations
Any — charged by weight
$2.50 – $8.50 / kg
3 – 7 days
Cross-border FTL / LTL (ground)Direct surface moves between the United States, Canada and Mexico
Households typically budget from $2,500 door-to-door for a container move, with the final figure set by volume, service level and season. Use the estimator for a route-specific range.
Shipment volume
Volume in cubic metres is the single largest driver — decluttering before survey is the cheapest saving available.
Service level
Port-to-port, partial pack and full door-to-door packing differ by thousands on the same load.
Access at both ends
Narrow streets, stairs and permit parking in Toronto can require a shuttle vehicle and extra crew.
Season
May to September sailings and vans book out first and price highest; shoulder months are materially cheaper.
Customs and destination charges
Terminal handling, Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) inspection, quarantine and storage are billed to you and are usually excluded from headline freight rates.
Focused pricing for the routes people move most.
We're building detailed benchmarks for the world's most-used relocation corridors, so you get your move size, recommended shipping method and a realistic door-to-door cost before you request quotes. If your route isn't benchmarked yet, we generate a modelled planning estimate from distance, volume and service level.
Estimated moving cost range
A realistic low-to-high bracket for your route
Recommended shipping method
Shared container, full container or air freight
Typical transit time
How long your belongings are likely to travel
About 2 minutes · No account required · No obligation
This is an estimated relocation cost for planning purposes, not a binding quote. Final pricing is confirmed by a vetted international moving partner after a survey.
Plan
Visa & immigration routes to Canada
High-level educational overview of the residence routes most relocating households use. This is not legal or immigration advice.
Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker)
Provincial Nominee Program
Intra-Company Transfer
Family Sponsorship
Most commonly used by: Professionals, Families, Entrepreneurs.
Educational information, not legal advice. Immigration rules, thresholds and processing times change frequently and depend on your nationality and circumstances. Confirm current requirements with the Canada immigration authority or a qualified adviser before you commit to a moving date.
Execute
Housing and your first weeks in Canada
Most households arriving in Canada book temporary accommodation for four to eight weeks: long leases usually need a local bank account, proof of income and often a registered address, all of which take time to arrange. Serviced apartments bridge the gap between landing and the container clearing customs.
Need somewhere to live while you settle in?
Powered by AltoVita
Find furnished temporary housing through our AltoVita partnership.
MyExpatGo helps connect you with temporary housing options. Availability is subject to AltoVita and provider inventory — MyExpatGo does not guarantee or book accommodation.
French-language province, best value of the major cities
$$
Calgary
Energy sector, larger homes, straightforward truck access
$$
Plan
Schools and family life in Canada
Schooling in Canada is delivered in English, so most relocating families use the local state or independent system. Places are commonly tied to your residential address, so confirm catchment before signing a lease.
Working language: English and French. Apply to schools before you ship — admission dates rarely align with container transit.
Plan
Moving pets to Canada
Canada sits in our standard-complexity band for pet imports. Lead times are driven by rabies titre testing, microchipping order and any quarantine requirement — start the timeline before you book freight.
Vehicles must clear the Registrar of Imported Vehicles (RIV) programme, pass a federal inspection and meet Transport Canada admissibility before provincial plating.
Toronto and the other main cities in Canada are generally served by public transport networks, while smaller towns and rural areas are usually easier with a car. Main international gateways: Toronto Pearson (YYZ), Vancouver (YVR), Montréal (YUL).
Driving licence
Whether you can drive on your existing licence, for how long, and whether it can be exchanged rather than re-tested depends on the country that issued it and on your residence status in Canada. Check the national licensing authority before your current entitlement runs out.
Execute
Canada customs and transfer of residence
Last reviewed 2 September 2026
1
Prepare BSF186 before you reach the border
List everything in two columns — goods accompanying you and goods to follow. Items missing from the list are taxable when they arrive later.
2
Value each item honestly
CBSA wants replacement values, not purchase prices. Serial numbers for electronics and appliances speed up the desk review.
3
Screen restricted goods early
Firearms, food, plants and soil are seized at the border rather than returned. Declare anything borderline in advance.
4
Plan vehicles separately
RIV clearance runs on its own timeline. Do not load a car in the household trailer unless your moving company has confirmed admissibility.
Prior foreign residence
Prove continuous residence outside the destination country for at least 12 consecutive months immediately before the move.
Prior ownership and use
Every shipped item must have been owned and personally used for at least 6 consecutive months before departure. Newly purchased goods are valued and taxed normally.
Transfer window and non-disposal
Goods must arrive within 12 months of the formal residency transfer, and cannot be sold, rented, pledged or transferred for 12 months after import.
Documents commonly required
Passport, plus your visa or residence permit for Canada
Form BSF186 — itemised list of goods to follow and goods accompanying — the customs relief application
Valued, itemised inventory (packing list) signed by you
Bill of lading or air waybill issued by your moving company
Proof of your previous address in your origin country (utility bill, lease or tax record)
Proof of your new address in Canada
Registration reference: CBSA Form BSF186 (Personal Effects Accounting Document)
Canada operates a publicly funded health system alongside a private sector. Access for new arrivals normally depends on your residence status and local registration, so check what you qualify for before you travel. Many households keep international or travel medical cover in place for the gap between departure and local enrolment. This is general information, not medical or insurance advice — confirm cover for your own circumstances before you move.
Health & Insurance Before Moving to Canada
Moving to Canada? Before you leave, review how you'll handle healthcare and international coverage in your new country — and make sure you understand what is and isn't covered for your situation. SafetyWing offers two Nomad Insurance options to explore; check current pricing, eligibility and full policy details directly with SafetyWing.
Coverage, eligibility, pricing and exclusions vary. Review the current policy details before purchasing.
Partner recommendation · MYEXPATGO may earn a commission from qualifying purchases.
Compare
Verified moving partners for Canada
Accredited international moving companies in our network with proven capability on this destination. MyExpatGo is an independent platform — we are not a moving company.
Nobel Relocation
🇺🇸 Miami Gardens, FL, United States · since 2004
Family-run, FAIM-certified US mover with East Coast hubs in Miami, Atlanta and Maryland.
FIDI FAIM
IAM
BBB A+
Asian Tigers
🇭🇰 Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR · since 1968
Asia's leading relocation group with 14 country offices across the region's primary commercial centres.
FIDI FAIM
IAM
ELL Worldwide Movers
🇦🇪 Dubai, United Arab Emirates · since 2011
UAE-based international removals specialist serving the GCC and worldwide destinations.
IAM
IMA
Elite Shipping India
🇮🇳 Chennai, India · since 2010
India-based global relocation specialist offering fine art and pet relocation services.
IAM
Globe Moving
🇮🇳 Bangalore, India · since 1971
India's longest-established international mover, with a door-to-door network spanning 180+ countries.
FIDI FAIM
IAM
Intermovers
🇲🇾 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia · since 1996
Malaysia corporate-relocation specialist and UniGroup Worldwide UTS partner with a 1,200-office network.
FIDI FAIM
IAM
BAR
Partner availability on any specific corridor is confirmed when you request quotes. How we vet our partners.
Plan
Practical tips for moving to Canada
Small things that make the first months easier — and the ones people most often leave too late.
Sort your registration early — CBSA Form BSF186 (Personal Effects Accounting Document) is what unlocks housing, banking and healthcare admin in Canada.
Start customs paperwork before the container sails: Form BSF186 — itemised list of goods to follow and goods accompanying is filed with Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), not on arrival.
Keep a valued, itemised inventory of everything you ship; it is the document customs works from.
Pack an air-freight or luggage set of essentials — your sea shipment will arrive weeks after you do.
Plan temporary accommodation for the gap between landing and your goods clearing customs.
Working language is English and French; official paperwork is usually issued in it, so budget time for translation where needed.
Open a local bank account as soon as your address is registered — leases, utilities and salary all depend on it.
Book removals outside peak season if you can; May to September is the busiest window on most lanes into Canada.
Resources
Moving to Canada: frequently asked questions
How much does it cost to move to Canada?
There is no single country-wide price: the cost depends on where you are moving from, how much you ship, the service level and the season. Households moving a container to Canada typically budget from $2,500 door-to-door as a planning benchmark. Use the MyExpatGo estimator for a route-specific range, or request quotes from vetted movers for a real price.
How long does international shipping to Canada take?
Plan for around 1–3 weeks door-to-door on a typical lane. Cross-border trucking or intermodal rail, 1–5 days. Customs clearance, destination handling and delivery access all sit on top of the sailing time, so confirm the schedule with your mover for your specific route.
What can I bring into Canada?
Used household goods and personal effects are the normal shipment. Relief from duty and the 5% import VAT is applied for through Form BSF186 — itemised list of goods to follow and goods accompanying with Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), subject to eligibility. New purchases, alcohol, tobacco, vehicles and any restricted items are assessed separately — check the current rules with Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) before you pack.
Do I need a visa to move to Canada?
Visa requirements depend on your nationality, purpose of stay and intended length of residence. Routes commonly used by relocating households include Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker), Provincial Nominee Program, Intra-Company Transfer. Confirm current requirements with the Canada immigration authority or a qualified adviser.
Where do expats usually live in Canada?
Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal are the main arrival cities for international households. Most people rent first, often using temporary or serviced accommodation for the first weeks while they view long-term homes and wait for their shipment to clear.
Is healthcare accessible in Canada?
Canada operates a publicly funded health system alongside a private sector. Access for new arrivals normally depends on your residence status and local registration, so check what you qualify for before you travel. Many households keep international or travel medical cover in place for the gap between departure and local enrolment. This is general information, not medical or insurance advice — confirm cover for your own circumstances before you move.
How difficult is customs clearance in Canada?
We rate it moderate. Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) grants relief on Form BSF186 — itemised list of goods to follow and goods accompanying, but the paperwork must be complete before arrival. Complete, accurate paperwork filed before arrival is the single biggest factor in avoiding storage and demurrage charges.
What should I do before moving to Canada?
Confirm your visa or residence route, get a moving cost benchmark, compare quotes from accredited movers, file your customs relief paperwork, arrange temporary accommodation, and plan pets, vehicles and school places well ahead of your shipping date.
My Move Pro · Coming soon
Build your personalized Canada relocation plan
My Move Pro turns this Canada guidance into your own plan: the steps that apply to your household, the documents behind them, when each one is due, and what it is likely to cost.
This Canada guide is published for general education and planning. It is not legal, tax, immigration or customs advice, and it is not a quotation. Always confirm current requirements with Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), your visa authority or a qualified professional before shipping. Costs and transit times are indicative benchmarks.
Regulatory and customs content last reviewed 2 September 2026.